The Charm of Izanagi is a major Ranged charm, named for the kami of creation, in Ghost of Tsushima. Headshots have a 40% chance to give you the arrow back. You get it by honoring the Winding Mountain Shrine in Izuhara.
Climb to the Winding Mountain Shrine, south of Cloud Pass in Tsutsu Prefecture, and honor it at the top.
Aaruul
Aaruul is one of the 50 Mongol Artifacts, pieces of the invaders' culture and warfare you can study. It sits at a camp south of Izuhara Clearing in Izuhara, and finding 20 artifacts counts toward the Know Your Enemy trophy.
Adachi Dragon Mask
Adachi Dragon Mask is a New Game+ mask sold by Baku the Voiceless for 5 Ghost flowers. It does not exist in a first playthrough.
Adak Tree
Adak Tree is one of the 50 Mongol Artifacts, pieces of the invaders' culture and warfare you can study. It sits at Yoichi's Crossroads in Izuhara, and finding 20 artifacts counts toward the Know Your Enemy trophy.
Adventurer's Fortune
Adventurer's Fortune is a dye for Traveler's Attire. It costs 10 flowers at the Izuhara merchants. Like every dye it only changes colours.